The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Apr. 16, 1996

Filed:

Apr. 18, 1994
Applicant:
Inventors:

Bruce A Wilford, Los Altos, CA (US);

Bruce Sherry, Woodinville, WA (US);

David Tsiang, Menlo Park, CA (US);

Anthony Li, Sunnyvale, CA (US);

Assignee:

Cisco Systems Incorporated, Menlo Park, CA (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H04L / ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
370 60 ; 370 8513 ; 395412 ;
Abstract

A device for switching packets at high speed. For each packet, the A device matches packet data with protocols, to determine how to switch the packet. Matching of data with protocols is highly parallel; the device simultaneously retrieves a data byte, compares a data byte with a protocol byte, tests a comparison result, and executes a processor instruction. A switching engine having a comparator and a decision tree memory. The comparator includes three outputs for indicating a comparison result (less-than, equal-to, or greater-than). The tree memory includes three corresponding banks of addressable memory. Each memory location comprises an entry for a next location, an entry for a next protocol byte, and an entry for a processor instruction. A set of protocol tests are assembled into the tree memory, and a set of routing tables are dynamically generated into the tree memory.


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