The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Mar. 26, 1996

Filed:

Sep. 13, 1994
Applicant:
Inventor:

Anthony Ledger, Newfairfield, CT (US);

Assignee:

Hughes Aircraft Company, Los Angeles, CA (US);

Attorneys:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G01B / ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
356355 ; 356357 ;
Abstract

An oblique incidence multispectral interferometric apparatus and the process of using it for measuring gross surface height errors of for measuring the total thickness of a substrate such as a semiconductor wafer or a photo mask. The instrumentation can be configured to either measure the air film between a reference flat and the substrate, or it can measure the air film on both sides of a substrate placed between reference flats. If the substrate is a flexible silicon wafer then it can be held against a known reference flat using a vacuum or other suitable means or the wafer surface can be measured from both sides in a free standing mode. In all cases the thickness map of the air space or spaces between the substrate surface or surfaces and a corresponding calibrated reference surface is measured using multispectral pattern matching.


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