The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Mar. 26, 1996

Filed:

Aug. 29, 1994
Applicant:
Inventors:

Manfred Kahn, Alexandria, VA (US);

Carl C Wu, Potomac, MD (US);

Saadi Zain, New York, NY (US);

Attorneys:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H01L / ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
310358 ; 310328 ; 310330 ;
Abstract

An actuator including a unitary ceramic element capable of bending in resse to an applied voltage. The ceramic has a first region of lower resistivity in contact with a second region of higher resistivity. There is no seam where said regions contact each other. The first region contains an additive in an amount needed to reduce resistivity thereof relative to said second region. The second region is devoid of additive or contains a different additive that raises resistivity thereof or contains the same additive in a different amount than in the first region.


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