The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Feb. 13, 1996

Filed:

Nov. 19, 1993
Applicant:
Inventors:

Futoshi Yamasaki, Chigasaki, JP;

Yoshio Ariki, Yokohama, JP;

Masaharu Deguchi, Shimizu, JP;

Takashi Kakuda, Yokohama, JP;

Takanori Hisada, Yokohama, JP;

Takesuke Maruyama, Yokohama, JP;

Assignee:

Hitachi, Ltd., Tokyo, JP;

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
F21V / ; G03B / ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
353 98 ; 353 37 ; 359 49 ; 362298 ; 362346 ;
Abstract

A bulb (4) of lamp (1) has a reflection film (2) or reflection mirror (9) to make light components going outside a reflector (3) direct to the reflector (3) to reflect. If the lamp (1) is a spot light source, a light emission center is positioned at a center of spherical reflection mirror (9). If the lamp (1) is not a spot light source, the reflection mirror (9) is made ellipsoid and at its two focal points, ends of two light emitting electrodes are positioned. Also, the lamp (1) having the reflection mirror (9) is used in the illumination unit for a liquid crystal display apparatus to increase the brightness of the image projected onto the screen (26). Further, the liquid crystal display device (23) has within a liquid crystal display device (23) a microlens array for collecting the incoming light into an area of each picture element electrode (39) to increase the light utilization efficiency of the liquid crystal display device (23).


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