The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
Dec. 26, 1995
Filed:
Jan. 10, 1994
Louis Ferrero, Nice, FR;
Lancaster Group AG, , DE;
Abstract
The invention relates to a novel process for the preparation of stable complex multiple emulsions of the water-oil-water type which are well suited for use in cosmetic preparations. The primary emulsions of the W/O type are prepared in the presence of both a non-ionic polymeric lipophilic emulsifier and a non-ionic polymeric stabiliser each preferably having an HLB value in the range from 6 to 10. In a second process step more water containing a hydrophilic emulsifier having a higher HLB value, preferably in the range from 12 to 25, is added to the primary emulsion until phase inversion occurs. It is important that the procedure in this second process step is not reversed, i.e. that the primary emulsion is not added to the aqueous phase. Further active substances, such as UV filters and vitamins, may be added to the aqueous or oil phase respectively. In a third process step hydrating agents and/or gelling agents may be added, thus increasing the viscosity without impairing the stability of the multiple emulsion.