The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
Sep. 26, 1995
Filed:
May. 04, 1993
Applicant:
Inventors:
John West, Munroe Falls, OH (US);
Deng-Ke Yang, Kent, OH (US);
Assignee:
Kent State University, Kent, OH (US);
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G02F / ; G02F / ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
359 91 ; 359102 ;
Abstract
A light modulating reflective cell comprising a polymer-free chiral nematic liquid crystalline light modulating material is disclosed. The cell includes nematic liquid crystal having positive dielectric anisotropy and chiral material in an amount effective to form focal conic and twisted planar textures. The chiral material has a pitch length effective to reflect light in the visible spectrum, wherein the focal conic and twisted planar textures are stable in the absence of a field and the liquid crystal material is capable of changing textures upon the application of a field.