The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
Jun. 27, 1995
Filed:
Jun. 22, 1994
Julien Drapier, Seraing, BE;
Chantal Gallant, Cheratte, BE;
Leo Laitem, Lebannon, NJ (US);
Marta Delsignore, Ft. Lee, NJ (US);
Makarand Shevade, Hamilton, NJ (US);
Rhyta Rounds, Flemington, NJ (US);
Divaker Kenkare, Asbury, NJ (US);
Thomas Davan, Brunswick, NJ (US);
Nagaraj S Dixit, Plainsboro, NJ (US);
Colgate Palmolive Co., Piscataway, NJ (US);
Abstract
The physical stability of liquid gel-like compositions based on thixotropic thickener is greatly improved by incorporating in the composition small amounts, such as 0.1 to 0.2 weight percent of long chain fatty acids and salts thereof. The aqueous compositions containing inorganic builder salts and other functional inorganic salts, chlorine bleach, bleach stable detergent, at least one thixotropic thickener and a fatty acid or alkali metal salt of the fatty acid as a physical stabilizer exhibit a significant increase in apparent viscosity and remain stable against phase separation for an extended period of time. The thixotropic properties can be retained or improved using smaller levels of the thixotropic thickener than in the absence of the physical stabilizer. The stability, chlorine-bleach loss and cleaning ability of the compositions is further improved, when the composition pH is at least 11.2, when added to an aqueous wash both at a concentration of about 10 grams per liter. Use as liquid gel-like automatic dishwasher compositions are described.