The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
Jun. 20, 1995
Filed:
May. 27, 1994
Applicant:
Inventor:
Daryoosh Vakhshoori, Scotch Plains, NJ (US);
Assignee:
AT&T Corp., Murray Hill, NJ (US);
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H01S / ; H01S / ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
372 45 ; 372 50 ; 372 99 ; 372102 ; 372101 ;
Abstract
Disclosed is a laser, to be referred to as a 'Z-laser', which comprises means that can ensure excitation of a laser mode that has a far field pattern that comes substantially to a focus at a point external to the laser. Typically, a Z-laser is a vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL) that comprises an appropriately patterned top surface. Exemplarily, appropriately spaced circular concentric features ('trenches') are formed in the surface. Lasers according to the invention can be advantageously used in variety of applications, e.g., as pump lasers in an optically amplified optical fiber communication system.