The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
Apr. 18, 1995
Filed:
Dec. 06, 1993
John W Forsberg, Mentor, OH (US);
Richard W Jahnke, Mentor, OH (US);
Richard M Lange, Euclid, OH (US);
Marvin B DeTar, Wickliffe, OH (US);
The Lubrizol Corporation, Wickliffe, OH (US);
Abstract
The present invention provides for a novel salt composition comprising: (A) at least one salt moiety derived from (A)(I) at least one high-molecular weight hydrocarbyl-substituted polycarboxylic acylating agent, said hydrocarbyl-substituent of said acylating agent (A)(I) having a number average molecular weight of at least about 280, and (A)(II) one or more members selected from the group consisting of ammonia, at least one amine, at least one alkali or alkaline earth metal, and at least one alkali or alkaline earth metal compound; (B) at least one salt moiety derived from (B)(I) at least one low-molecular weight polycarboxylic acylating agent, said acylating agent (B)(I) optionally having at least one hydrocarbyl substituent having up to about 18 carbon atoms, and (B)(II) one or more members selected from the group consisting of ammonia, at least one amine, at least one alkali or alkaline earth metal, and at least one alkali or alkaline earth metal compound; said moieties (A) and (B) being coupled together by (C) at least one compound comprising (C)(I) and optionally component (C)(II), component (C)(I) being at least one oxazoline represented by the formula ##STR1## wherein in Formula (I), R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are independently (i) hydrogens, (ii) hydrocarbyl groups, (iii) hydroxy-substituted hydrocarbyl groups, (iv) hydroxy-substituted poly(hydrocarbyloxy) groups, (v) amino-substituted hydrocarbyl groups or (vi) amino-substituted poly(hydrocarbyloxy) groups, with the proviso that at least two of R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are independently (iii), (iv), (v) or (vi); optional component (C)(II) being at least one compound other than component (C)(I) having (i) two or more primary amino groups, (ii) two or more secondary amino groups, (iii) at least one primary amino group and at least one secondary amino group, (iv) at least two hydroxyl groups or (v) at least one primary or secondary amino group and at least one hydroxyl group. The invention also provides for concentrates and explosive emulsions containing the foregoing composition.