The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
Feb. 07, 1995
Filed:
Nov. 22, 1993
Applicant:
Inventors:
Fred L Heismann, Freehold, NJ (US);
Steven K Korotky, Toms River, NJ (US);
John J Veselka, Freehold, NJ (US);
Assignee:
AT&T Corp., Murray Hill, NJ (US);
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G02B / ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
385-4 ; 385-8 ;
Abstract
An interferometric modulator comprising a substrate of titanium-doped lithium niobate (Ti:LiNbO.sub.3) having top and bottom surfaces and a waveguide formed in the top surface is disclosed. A conductive layer is formed on the bottom surface of the substrate and electrically coupled to a top-surface ground plane or simply to ground potential. The bottom surface conductive layer functions to thermally stabilize the modulator during operation.