The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Dec. 27, 1994

Filed:

Nov. 16, 1993
Applicant:
Inventors:

Robert E Ryan, Highland Heights, OH (US);

Donald O Bolger, Warren, OH (US);

Assignee:

WCI Steel Corporation, Warren, OH (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
B22D / ; C22B / ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
266 44 ; 75582 ; 75584 ; 266 78 ;
Abstract

A device for detecting slag in molten metal comprises a ladle shroud with a hollow passage that communicates a ladle containing the molten metal to a tundish to allow the molten metal to flow from the ladle to the tundish, and an electrically conductive element positioned in a wall of the hollow passage, so that the element is in electrical contact with the molten metal. If the ladle shroud is electrically conductive, the electrically conductive element is electrically isolated therefrom by an insulating sleeve around the electrically conductive element. Preferably, the electrically conductive element is a steel pin, particularly one where the steel pin has an flanged end in electrical contact with said molten metal, and more particularly where opposite end has a bore therein to accommodate an electrical lead wire to communicate the pin to a voltmeter. To detect the slag, the electrically conductive element is communicated to a voltmeter to compare the electrical potential of the molten metal to a ground potential. The electrical potential of the molten metal will change dramatically as the slag approaches the electrically conductive element.


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