The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
Oct. 11, 1994
Filed:
Jun. 24, 1992
Brian B Crawford, Huntsville, AL (US);
Robert J Prenovost, Huntsville, AL (US);
Jimmy L Reil, Hazelgreen, AL (US);
Jeff C Robinson, Faulkville, AL (US);
Mason & Hanger National, Inc., Huntsville, AL (US);
Abstract
A distributed fiber optic sensing system for detecting mechanical, acoustic, or ultrasonic disturbances is disclosed. This system is optimized for use as an intrusion detection system in security applications. Light is launched into opposite ends of a sensing fiber loop such that two beams circulate through the loop in opposite directions and then recombine to produce an interference pattern on a photoelectric detector. Disturbances of the sensing fiber loop produce corresponding changes in the interference pattern and thereby the signal level at the detecter. The changes in the electrical signal from the detector are interpreted to provide alarms when the sensing fiber loop is impinged upon by intrusive disturbances, and to provide location of disturbances along the loop. Means are incorporated to decode uniquely coded sonic or ultrasonic signals from personal transmitters borne by authorized personnel approaching the sensing fiber loop. A remotely activated system disturber is affixed to the sensing fiber loop which, when activated by an operator, provides positive confirmation of sensing loop continuity and system operability.