The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
Sep. 20, 1994
Filed:
Aug. 12, 1993
Francoise Coutrot, Cesson Sevigne, FR;
Jean-Luc Giachetti, Rennes, FR;
France Telecom Establissement Autonome de Droit Public, Paris, FR;
Telediffusion de France, Paris, FR;
Abstract
A process for the transmission and reception of scrambled conditional access programs, which are synchronously transmitted with entitlement control messages (ECM), with a reduced program switching time. The entitlement control messages (ECM) have check words, which are changed after a period of time called a phase, for descrambling the conditional access programs. The process includes transmitting main check messages (ECMp) for a main access program at a first frequency (Fp) and transmitting secondary check messages (ECMs) for secondary programs at a lower, second frequency (Fs). The secondary check messages (ECMs) are transmitted between two successive transmission of the main check messages (ECMp) such that all of the secondary check messages (ECMs) for each of the secondary programs are transmitted in a single phase. Therefore, a check word for any program is quickly acquired and program switching time is reduced.