The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Aug. 30, 1994

Filed:

Jul. 07, 1993
Applicant:
Inventor:

Chester C Quantz, Valley Mills, TX (US);

Assignee:

Electro-Tech, Inc., Westland, MI (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H02H / ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
361 33 ; 361 18 ; 361 90 ;
Abstract

A starter motor energized through a relay is protected from low voltages by a circuit which senses low voltages and turns off the motor relay via a transistor switch. A generator voltage sensing circuit also turns off the relay via the same switch when a generator voltage threshold is reached. For operation over a wide system voltage range, the coil of the relay is protected against high voltages by a chopper circuit which operates the transistor switch at a duty cycle of 100% at low voltages across the coil and lower duty cycles at high voltages. For a 12 volt relay the average current at higher voltages is maintained at a value approximating that obtained at a steady state 12 volts.


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