The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Aug. 23, 1994

Filed:

Aug. 20, 1993
Applicant:
Inventors:

Joseph L Hall, II, Basking Ridge, NJ (US);

James D Johnston, Warren, NJ (US);

Assignee:

AT&T Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, NJ (US);

Attorneys:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G10L / ; G10L / ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
395-235 ; 395-236 ; 395-231 ; 381-1 ;
Abstract

A technique for the masking of quantizing noise in the coding of audio signals is adapted to include geometric interpolation between the thresholds for a tone masking noise and for noise masking a tone, in order to reduce use of bit-rate capability where it is not necessary for transparent or high quality. The technique is usable with the types of channel coding known as 'noiseless' or Huffman coding and with variable radix packing. The stereophonic embodiment eliminates redundancies in the sum and difference signals, so that the stereo coding uses significantly less than twice the bit rate of the comparable monaural signal. The technique can be used both in transmission of signals and in recording for reproduction, particularly recording and reproduction of music. Compatibility with the ISDN transmission rates known as 1 B, 2 B and 3 B rates has been achieved.


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