The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Aug. 16, 1994

Filed:

Aug. 10, 1992
Applicant:
Inventors:

Shin-Tson Wu, Northridge, CA (US);

J David Margerum, Woodland Hills, CA (US);

Hsiang-Hui B Meng, West Covina, CA (US);

Larry R Dalton, Monterey, CA (US);

Assignees:

Hughes Aircraft Company, Los Angeles, CA (US);

University of Southern California (USC), Los Angeles, CA (US);

Attorneys:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
C09K / ; F21V / ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
25229901 ; 252582 ; 252587 ;
Abstract

A new class of asymmetrical diphenyl-diacetylene liquid crystal compounds exhibit ideal properties for formulating eutectic mixtures suitable for infrared and microwave applications. The new class of liquid crystal compounds comprise asymmetrical nonpolar end groups. These compounds exhibit low melting points, wide nematic temperature range and low heat fusion enthalpy. Eutectic mixtures containing entirely diphenyl-diacetylene homologs using the new compounds have high birefringence, low viscosity and wide nematic range. These unique properties are especially advantageous when these mixtures are used in infrared spatial light modulators, high speed liquid crystal modulators and polymer dispersed liquid crystals shutters. The new asymmetrical diphenyl-diacetylene liquid crystal compounds comprise the following basic structure:


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