The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
Aug. 02, 1994
Filed:
Sep. 13, 1993
Xin Liu, Syracuse, NY (US);
Steven J Spencer, Liverpool, NY (US);
Neelkanth S Gupte, Syracuse, NY (US);
Robert H Chiang, Liverpool, NY (US);
Daniel Gaffaney, Chittenango, NY (US);
Carrier Corporation, Syracuse, NY (US);
Abstract
A tube for use in a heat exchanger where heat is transferred between a fluid flowing through the tube and a fluid flowing around the exterior of the tube and where the fluid external to the tube boils during the heat exchange process. The tube has one or more external fin convolutions extending from its external surface. At intervals along each side surface of the fin convolutions there are shoulder notches extending from the fin side surfaces. The groove space between adjacent fin convolutions has raised teeth located circumferentially at intervals. The fin convolutions do not extend perpendicularly from the tube surface but are inclined, with one convolution overlying an adjacent groove but not touching its adjacent neighbor fin convolution to form a re-entrant boiling cavity with an opening gap. In one embodiment, the opening gap extends completely around the circumference of the tube. In another embodiment, the curved fin convolutions are depressed at intervals around the circumference of the tube so that a fin convolution is in close proximity to its adjacent neighbor closing the gap in the vicinity of the depression.