The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
May. 31, 1994

Filed:

Mar. 09, 1992
Applicant:
Inventors:

Paul A Bartlett, Kensington, CA (US);

Mary M Mader, El Cerrito, CA (US);

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
C07K / ; C07K / ; A61K / ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
530327 ; 530331 ; 530330 ; 530329 ; 530328 ;
Abstract

Compounds are provided that are useful in inhibiting cysteine or serine proteinases. The compounds define a peptide backbone with a sulfur atom substituted in the backbone. A leaving group is associated, or bonded, to a carbon atom adjacent to the sulfur atom. The leaving group is displaceable either by hydrolysis under physiological conditions (with the hydrolyzed compound forming an aldehyde enzyme inhibitor) or by an active-site nucleophile of a cysteine or serine proteinase. When the leaving group is displaced by hydrolysis, then the compound functions as a protected derivative of the aldehyde functional group and is stabilized against oxidation or degradation, yet allows for release of the aldehyde moiety at the pharmacological site of action. The peptide sulfide analogues bearing a leaving group displaced by the active-site nucleophile covalently bond cysteine or serine proteinases and thus irreversibly inhibit these enzymes.


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