The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Jan. 18, 1994

Filed:

Oct. 10, 1991
Applicant:
Inventors:

Mario Mazzola, San Jose, CA (US);

Luca Cafiero, Palo Alto, CA (US);

Maurilio DeNicolo, Sunnyvale, CA (US);

Assignee:

Crescendo Communications, Inc., Sunnyvale, CA (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H04L / ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
375 17 ; 341 56 ; 341 68 ; 341 76 ; 360 40 ;
Abstract

A multilevel encoding scheme for transmitted data that encodes data in a multilevel code wherein the amplitude of any transition is always exactly one level during any time interval. A single-level transition between any two adjacent levels during a time interval represents a logical '1'; no transition during a time interval represents a logical '0'. In a specific embodiment, modulation is limited to three defined amplitude levels equally space in amplitude and encoding is according to a three-level code. A four-bit to five-bit encoding scheme may be used to distribute bits for minimizing d.c. offset. The input data is preferably further scrambled to minimize aberrations in the emissions spectrum of signal carried over unshielded media.


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