The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
Nov. 30, 1993
Filed:
Apr. 20, 1993
Mark A Walch, Princeton, NJ (US);
John A Pawlicki, Warren, MI (US);
Technibuild Inc., , US;
Abstract
An image recognition system includes a method and apparatus in which images are characterized and compared on the basis of internal structure, which is independent of image size and image orientation. A library of reference images is first generated and stored, then each input image, or test image, is compared to the images stored in the library until a match is found. The image is represented in memory as nodes, lines, and curves. A plurality of descriptors, called reference keys and reference series, are generated for both the reference images and the test image. The reference library is screened for likely matches by comparing the descriptors for the test image to the descriptors in the reference images in the library. Inclusionary and exclusionary tests are performed. After screening, the each of candidate reference images is searched by comparing the pathway thorough the reference image and the pathway through the test image, and by the degree of correlation between the reference and test images. In addition, the link ratio, a measure of the portion of the test image actually matched to the reference image is computed. Searching criteria, like the screening criteria are based on internal image structure, so that the recognition process is independent of image size and image orientation.