The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
Nov. 09, 1993
Filed:
May. 18, 1992
Kenneth H Nimerick, Tulsa, OK (US);
Curtis W Crown, Tulsa, OK (US);
S Bruce McConnell, Katy, TX (US);
Brian Ainley, Broken Arrow, OK (US);
Other;
Abstract
The present invention extends the temporary temperature range for the use of magnesium oxide-delayed borate-cross linking of a galactomannan gum fracturing fluid by adding fluoride ion which precipitates insoluble magnesium fluoride. Alternatively, a chelant for the magnesium ion may be added. With the precipitation of magnesium fluoride, or the chelation of the magnesium ion, insoluble magnesium hydroxide cannot form at elevated temperatures which would otherwise lower the pH and reverse the boron-crosslinking reacting. The addition effectively extends the use of such fracturing fluids to temperatures of about 275.degree. to 300.degree. F.