The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
Oct. 19, 1993
Filed:
Nov. 04, 1991
Dane Meredith, Brandon, FL (US);
Deutsch Voest-Alpine Industrieanlagenbau GmbH, Dusseldorf, DE;
Abstract
A direct-current electric arc furnace has an at least one electric arc electrode switched as a cathode and a bottom electrode switched as an anode. The bottom electrode includes an electrically conductive bottom plate, a first ramming mass consisting of electrically non-conducting refractory material centrally located atop the electrically conductive bottom plate, and a second ramming mass consisting of electrically non-conducting refractory material, the second ramming mass being located atop and about a periphery of the electrically conductive bottom plate. A plurality of concentrically arranged electrode segments are positioned between the first and second ramming masses, each of the plurality of electrode segments including an electrically non-conducting ramming mass configured to support a plurality of vertically arranged and electrically conducting segment conductors. Each of the segment conductors is formed from metal sheeting and electrically connected to the electrically conductive bottom plate to present a low cross sectional area upper frontal face to contact a melt contained in the furnace. The sheeting can be configured as substantially flat sheets, or can be curved to form partial or complete circular pipes.