The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
Oct. 05, 1993
Filed:
Nov. 27, 1991
Arthur J Epstein, Bexley, OH (US);
Jiang Yue, Cambridge, MA (US);
David R Burley, Kinnelon, NJ (US);
The Ohio State University Research Foundation, Columbus, OH (US);
Abstract
Broadly, the present invention takes advantage of the ability of self-protonated sulfonated polyaniline (SPAN) to sense and/or modulate pH of a medium in the vicinity of a SPAN electrode. Accordingly, one aspect of the present invention is directed to a method for sensing pH of a medium in the vicinity of a sensing electrode wherein a SPAN electrode and a counter-electrode are placed in a medium and an indicia of said SAN correlative with the pH of said medium is monitored. As another aspect of the present invention, the pH of a medium in the vicinity of a sensing electrode is modulated by placing a SPAN electrode in the medium and applying a voltage to the electrode to controllably emit or absorb protons from said electrode to modulate the pH of the medium in the vicinity of the electrode. As a further aspect of the present invention, the activity/state of a biosensor/catalyst is sensed for the activity/state correlative with pH. As a further aspect of the present invention, the activity/state of a biosensor/catalyst, where the activity/state is correlative with pH, is controlled by associating the biosensor/catalyst with a SPAN electrode in contact with a medium containing said biosensor/catalyst, and applying a voltage to said electrode to controllably emit or absorb protons from said electrode to control the activity/state of said biosensor/catalyst.