The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
Sep. 07, 1993
Filed:
Sep. 05, 1991
Vetrotex-Saint Gobain, Coubertin, FR;
Abstract
An aqueous emulsion for use in forming a sizing coating for treating a surface of a substrate. The emulsion comprises at least one polyolefin having a weight average molecular weight greater than 10,000; an acid material selected from the group consisting of saturated fatty acids, unsaturated fatty acids which do not includ any hydroxyl groups and mixtures thereof; at least one base; optionally, an emulsifying agent; and a sufficient amount of water to form an aqueous phase emulsion comprising from about 10-50% of solid materials. The emulsion is formed by combining the polyolefin with the fatty acid at a temperature higher than the melting point of the polyolefin to form a first mixture, adding to the first mixture a sufficient amount of base to neutralize the polyolefin and the fatty acid together with the water and optionally the emulsifying agent to form a second mixture; stirring the second mixture at an elevated pressure and at a temperature above the melting point of the polyolefin and subsequently cooling the mixture to a temperature below the melting point of the polyolefin. The emulsion is particularly useful as a component of a sizing for coating and protecting glass fibers for reinforcing polymeric materials.