Motion vector detection and band compression apparatus

Abstract

A motion vector detection apparatus comprises; delay circuit for receiving first picture data and for outputting a particular detection range of picture data, block comparison circuit for receiving second picture data with a particular time difference from the first picture data and picture data from the delay circuit and for detecting a difference therebetween for each block of (P.times.Q) picture elements, and determination circuit for determining the matching degree of a picture from the output signal produced by the block comparison circuit, wherein the delay circuit comprises scanning conversion circuit for converting input picture data from conventional horizontal scanning into intra-block scanning and a plurality of shift registers for receiving the first picture data with a delay of one frame, wherein the plurality of shift registers are characterized in that both a first block structuring (P.times.Q) picture elements which are earlier than a particular reference tap of the plurality of shift registers and a second block which deviates by i picture elements horizontally and by j picture elements vertically from the first block are set so that when the first block does not deviate from the second block, a tap with a delay which is equal to the difference between each picture element of the second block and the reference tap is selected, the second picture data being obtained from the selected tap.