The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Jun. 15, 1993

Filed:

Sep. 10, 1991
Applicant:
Inventors:

Donald P Bucci, Mertztown, PA (US);

Francis A Altemose, II, Long Pond, PA (US);

Nancy C Easterbrook, Macungie, PA (US);

Edwin N Givens, Bethlehem, PA (US);

Joseph Klosek, Wescosville, PA (US);

Kenneth D Tracy, Randolph, NJ (US);

Kai P Wong, Allentown, PA (US);

Assignee:

Air Products and Chemicals, Inc., Allentown, PA (US);

Attorneys:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
C04B / ; C04B / ; C04B / ; C04B / ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
580256 ; 588231 ; 588233 ; 588251 ; 588249 ; 106710 ; 106D / ; 10628718 ;
Abstract

Fly ash generated from incineration of municipal solid waste (MSW) when placed in landfills under mild acid conditions can leach lead and cadmium. A process for stabilizing heavy metals in this fly ash is presented which involves calcining in the presence of an oxygen containing gas stream at a temperature greater than about 375.degree. C. and substantially less than about 800.degree. C. for times from about 170 seconds up to about 5 hours fly ash which has been subjected to lime scrubbing for acid gas removal. Such treated MSW fly ash will give leachates containing heavy metal concentrations less than the EPA regulatory limit.


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