The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
Apr. 06, 1993
Filed:
Jan. 30, 1990
Applicant:
Inventors:
Assignees:
Nihon Parkerizing Co., Ltd., both of, JP;
Nissan Motor Co., both of, JP;
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
C23C / ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
148262 ;
Abstract
A phosphate treatment solution for composite structures which is here disclosed is characterized by containing 0.3-2.0 g/l of zinc ions, 0.3-4.0 g/l of nickel ions, 0.3-2.0 g/l of manganese ions, 3-10 g/l of sodium ions, 0.1-10 g/l of potassium ions, 5.0-25.0 g/l of phosphate ions, 0.1-20 g/l of total fluorine ions, 4.0 g/l or more of nitrate ions and 0.01-1.0 g/l of nitrite ions as main components, the aforesaid treatment solution having a pH of 2.0-3.5.