The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
Jan. 12, 1993
Filed:
Mar. 28, 1991
Applicant:
Inventors:
Robert M Boysel, Plano, TX (US);
Gregory A Magel, Dallas, TX (US);
Assignee:
Texas Instruments Incorporated, Dallas, TX (US);
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H01L / ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
156656 ; 427162 ; 156655 ; 156657 ;
Abstract
It is possible to utilize changes in the complex effective refractive index caused by bringing a metal membrane in close proximity to the core of an optical waveguide to form many devices. The invention described herein provides structures and processes that do so, the structure comprising a substrate, a lower cladding, a waveguide core, a removable upper cladding which supports a metal membrane, and an electrode for deflecting said membrane. Switchable devices using this structure include, but are not limited to, polarizers, mode converters, optical switches, Bragg devices, directional couplers and channel waveguides.