The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Nov. 03, 1992

Filed:

May. 18, 1990
Applicant:
Inventors:

G David Huff, Houston, TX (US);

L Scott Rodkey, Houston, TX (US);

Assignees:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G01N / ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
2041829 ; 2041832 ; 2042 / ; 204301 ;
Abstract

The present invention includes novel isoelectric focusing cells and methods for isoelectric focusing of amphoteric substances within fluids containing carrier ampholytes which inhibit the phenomena known as spiking or acid notching. The apparatus includes a barrier separating the electrode compartments from the focusing cell compartments which minimizes hydrogen and hydroxyl ions contained in electrolyte solution within the electrode chambers from passing into the focusing cell passageways. The currently preferred barrier is a bipolar membrane; however, the combination of anion and cation selective membranes is also effective. Such a barrier enables very narrow pH gradients to be established and maintained, thereby permitting high resolution separations of amphoteric biological substances.


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