The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Sep. 29, 1992

Filed:

Mar. 29, 1991
Applicant:
Inventors:

Hirofumi Miyanaga, Tokyo, JP;

Nobuyuki Sakamoto, Tokyo, JP;

Koichi Yoshimitsu, Tokyo, JP;

Yasundo Tanaka, Urawa, JP;

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
A61B / ; G03B / ; H04N / ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
128-6 ; 358228 ; 354 62 ; 354453 ; 3542711 ;
Abstract

A diaphragm blade is rotatably secured by a rotational shaft disposed in a base. The aperture blade has a diaphragm aperture at the central portion thereof. A shape-memory alloy which deforms in accordance with temperatures and an elastic member are respectively secured to the end portions of the aperture blade. The other end portion of each of the shape-memory alloy and the elastic member is secured to the base. The shape of the shape-memory alloy is deformed by changing the temperature so that the aperture blade is displaced. In consequence, a diaphragm aperture formed in the aperture blade is positioned/retracted from the optical path so as to change the quantity of light which is transmitted through the optical path.


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