The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Aug. 18, 1992

Filed:

Jul. 25, 1991
Applicant:
Inventors:

Paula S Simeon, Glendale, CA (US);

Donald E Lewis, Monrovia, CA (US);

Assignee:

Other;

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
A61M / ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
604 66 ; 128D / ;
Abstract

An apparatus for signalling an accidental loss of blood from a patient's fluid infusion line includes a sensor assembly for connection to the line, the assembly having a housing for receiving a portion of the line within a side opening, a holder having a clamp member for drawing together portions of the housing on opposite sides of the side opening for fixing the portion of the line within the opening relative to the housing, a source of radiation directed through the opening for intersecting the line, and a radiation detector in the housing for receiving radiation that is transmitted from the source through the line. The apparatus further includes a battery powered circuit, the circuit intermittently powering the radiation source, and producing a reference voltage, a train of signal pulses forming a sensor signal that is indicative of the radiation received by the detector and, when the sensor signal is in a predetermined relationship with the reference signal, an alarm signal. The alarm signal is produced by an audio output transducer, a switch for powering the transducer being responsive to the signal pulses and enabled by a train of output enable pulses that are synchronized with the activation of the radiation source for producing a distinctive audio output.


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