The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
May. 19, 1992
Filed:
Jan. 03, 1991
Rose F Kopf, Bound Brook, NJ (US);
Henry M O'Bryan, Jr, Plainfield, NJ (US);
Erdmann F Schubert, New Providence, NJ (US);
Li-Wei Tu, Westfield, NJ (US);
Yeong-Her Wang, Scotch Plains, NJ (US);
George J Zydzik, Warren County, NJ (US);
AT&T Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, NJ (US);
Abstract
Optically transparent and electrically conductive cadmium tin oxide or indium tin oxide is employed in vertical cavity surface emitting lasers for vertical current injection. Continuous wave lasing at room temperature is achieved in GaAs/AlGaAs quantum well lasers. Devices with a 10 .mu.m optical window which also serves as a vertical current injection inlet give lasing threshold currents as low as 3.8 mA. The differential series resistance is (350-450) .OMEGA. with a diode voltage of (5.1-5.6) V at the lasing threshold. Far field pattern of the laser emission is Gaussian-like with a full width at half maximum of 7.degree..