The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
May. 12, 1992
Filed:
Aug. 30, 1989
Pierre R Chevillat, Kilchberg, CH;
Evangelos S Eleftheriou, Zurich, CH;
Dietrich G Maiwald, Wadenswil, CH;
International Business Machines Corporation, Armonk, NY (US);
Abstract
In a trellis-coded modulation (TCM) transmission system, data bits are grouped into bit blocks (13), and each such bit block is encoded to select a fixed number w of symbols from a given symbol set (14). The symbols are subdivided into subsets, and each subset includes a few outer symbols and a greater number of inner symbols. Each symbol represents one particular transmission signal value. A first portion (17) of each bit block is separated into w bit subgroups, each of which is separately expanded by a convolutional encoder (20) to obtain a bit combination (19, 15) for specifying one of the symbol subsets. The remaining portion (21) of each bit block is expanded by a block coder (22) to obtain w bit subgroups (23), each being a bit combination (25, 16) for selecting one particular symbol out of a specified subset; outer symbols are selected less frequently than inner symbols. The arrangement allows to transmit a non-integer number of data bits per symbol, and further allows to operate with single-symbol TCM.