Non-volatile counter employing memory cell groups and fault detection

Abstract

A counter includes an array of memory cells arranged in groups of memory cells, each group designating a counting decade, wherein each group of memory cells includes first and second word strings, each capable of storing a data word, and a fault flag, capable of indicating which word string contains the data word; sensing means coupled to the memory array for checking the status of the memory cells and for generating fault signals upon detection of a fault in a memory cell; logic means coupled to the memory cells and to the sensing means for selecting the first or second word string in response to a fault signal; wherein upon detection of a fault in a first word string, the data word is written into the second word string; and a central shifting unit coupled to the memory array for reading a data word stored in a word string into the shifting unit, incrementing the data word, and writing the incremented data word into its respective word string.