The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Mar. 31, 1992

Filed:

Jul. 01, 1991
Applicant:
Inventors:

Kensall D Wise, Ann Arbor, MI (US);

Khalil Najafi, Ann Arbor, MI (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H01L / ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
136225 ; 136220 ; 136226 ; 437-3 ;
Abstract

A thermopile detector is disclosed consisting of a semiconductor supporting rim which is doped across all of the rim. The rim supports a series of polycrystalline silicon and metal thermocouples. The fully doped semiconductor area serves as an etch stop for a single-sided etch which eliminates the need for front-to-back alignment of the device. The semiconductor doped rim also serves as a good thermal conductor for supporting the cold junctions. The hot junctions of the thermocouples may be supported by a thin dielectric membrane spanning the device and the cold junctions are formed on the doped rim. The thin dielectric window provides thermal isolation between the semiconductor rim and the center of the window where the hot junctions are located. The thermocouple material layers may be stacked to enable greater thermocouple density on the device. Refractory metals may be employed as the thermocouple metal, to increase sensitivity.


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