The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Nov. 19, 1991

Filed:

Jan. 26, 1990
Applicant:
Inventors:

Lawrence D Jones, Portage, MI (US);

Paul T Frey, Delton, MI (US);

David D Gleason, Oshtemo Township, Kalamazoo County, MI (US);

Paula P Chee, Kalamazoo, MI (US);

Jerry L Slightom, Kalamazoo, MI (US);

Assignee:

The Upjohn Company, Kalamazoo, MI (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
C12N / ; C12M / ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
4351721 ; 4351723 ; 435287 ; 935 53 ; 935 85 ;
Abstract

A foreign substance, such as DNA, is injected into plant cells or tissue by a biological ballistical insertion technique. High pressure propellant gas is employed to accelerate the macroprojectile containing microprojectiles coated with the foreign substance. A movable macroprojectile stop mechanism is provided between an upper injection chamber and a lower sample-holding chamber so that multiple shots of macroprojectiles can be made without disrupting the vacuum in the lower chamber. The stop mechanism includes removable stopper plugs for stopping the macroprojectile. A vacuum seal is provided between the stop mechanism and the lower chamber.


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