The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Nov. 19, 1991

Filed:

Dec. 22, 1989
Applicant:
Inventors:

Shigeaki Mizushima, Ikoma, JP;

Eiichiro Nishimura, Nara, JP;

Seiji Fukami, Tenri, JP;

Ryuji Hashimoto, Tenri, JP;

Hisato Nagatomi, Tenri, JP;

Michihisa Onishi, Nara, JP;

Mitunobo Miyamoto, Tenri, JP;

Shoji Mitamura, Tenri, JP;

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G02F / ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
359 54 ; 357 237 ; 357-4 ; 359 76 ; 359 79 ;
Abstract

A liquid crystal display apparatus comprising a pair of insulating substrates, a large number of picture element electrodes disposed into a matrix on the inner surface of one of the pair of substrates, a function element electrically connected to each of the picture element electrodes, and a liquid crystal layer charged between the pair of substrates, wherein the display apparatus further comprises on one of the substrate, an insulating protective film made of inorganic nitrides or inorganic oxides the insulating protective film being formed on the picture element electrode except for areas that constitute window regions, and an orientation film of a polyimide resin formed on the entire surface of the insulating protective film and window region, the orientation film has been rubbing-processed, whereby the occurrence of an internal polarization phenomenon can be prevented when a polyimide resin is used for the orientation film.


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