The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Nov. 12, 1991

Filed:

Nov. 04, 1988
Applicant:
Inventors:

Klaus Kretschmar, Dorsten, DE;

Ludwig Merz, Recklinghausen, DE;

Klaus Niemann, Oberhausen, DE;

Assignee:

Veba Oel Technologie GmbH, Gelsenkirchen, DE;

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
C10G / ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
208112 ; 208144 ; 208180 ; 208400 ; 208434 ; 585240 ; 585241 ;
Abstract

Process for the hydrogenative conversion of heavy oils and residual oils, used oils and waste oils, mixed with sewage sludge in a typical liquid phase hydrogenator with gases containing hydrogen, with the addition of a finely ground substance that preferably has a large internal surface area, as additive. The additive is added in two different particle size ranges so that a portion of the additive is present as a fine particle size fraction iwth a particle size of 90 .mu.m or less and another portion as a coarse particle size fraction with a particle size of 100 .mu.m to 2000 .mu.m, preferably 100 to 1000 .mu.m with the procedure being carried out with a weight ratio of raw oils to sewage sludge used of 10:1 to 1:1.5. Conversion of vacuum residue of a Venezuelan heavy oil with the addition of 2 wt. % of lignite coke as additive and with the admixture of 10 wt. % industrial or municipal sewage sludge in a liquid phase hydrogenator to obtain useful liquid products in particular, and extensive conversion of the organic fractions of the sewage sludge.


Find Patent Forward Citations

Loading…