The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
Sep. 24, 1991
Filed:
Feb. 10, 1989
M Dean Matthews, Saratoga, CA (US);
The Regents of the University of California, Oakland, CA (US);
Abstract
A method for consolidating or densifying material selected from metal, ceramic or mixtures thereof to form a densified compact article, which process includes (a) arranging the sample to be consolidated or densified in a general configuration within a temperature controlled high pressure chamber completely surrounded by a pre-glass material which forms a glass at elevated temperature in close proximity and surrounded by a heating element within the pre-glass material and having at least one temperature measuring device in close proximity to the sample all located within a shell; (b) externally heating the arrangement produced in step (a) at an elevated temperature for a time effective to remove moisture, volatiles, impurities, volatile oxides or mixtures thereof; (c) heating the sample produced in step (c) to produce fusion of the pre-glass at between about 500.degree. to 1600.degree. C. to encapsulate the heating element; (d) using the encapsulated heating element, to locally heat the prearticle and sample to a temperature of between about 700.degree. and 2,200.degree. C., monitoring the sample temperature using the temperature measuring device, and simultaneously applying a pressure to the prearticle of between about 50,000 and 275,000 psi for a time effective to densify the material, wherein the external pressure chamber has a surface temperature in contact with the prearticle of not greater than 500.degree. C., and recovering the formed article. The brief localized heating makes it possible to use the high pressing pressures.