The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Aug. 20, 1991

Filed:

Apr. 26, 1990
Applicant:
Inventors:

Pramod K Gupta, Federal Way, WA (US);

Gerald S Pullman, Renton, WA (US);

Assignee:

Weyerhaeuser Company, Tacoma, WA (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
A01H / ; A01H / ; C12N / ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
43524045 ; 4352404 ; 43524046 ; 43524047 ; 43524049 ; 43524054 ; 4351721 ; 800D / ; 800D / ; 800D / ; 800200 ;
Abstract

The invention lies in the field of conifer tissue culture. It is especially directed to a method for production of large concentrations of embryonal cells particularly suitable for genetic modification. The cells are enriched in the sense that the ratio of embryonal to nonembryogenic cells is very significantly in crased over that attained by earlier methods. The method comprises first developing an embryonalsuspensor mass containing early stage proembryos from a suitable explant. These are multiplied in a maintenance medium and developed to late stage proembryos in a medium that preferably has an osmotic level raised about 30-50% over the initiation medium. The late stage proembryos are transferred to a new medium that again has the osmotic level raised about 35-55% over the proembryo development medium. After three to six transfers a large number of embryonal cells without suspensors will have formed. These may be used in any of the known methods for genetic alteration.


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