The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
Jul. 23, 1991
Filed:
Feb. 16, 1990
Applicant:
Inventors:
Toshihiko Yoshida, Nara, JP;
Osamu Yamamoto, Nara, JP;
Assignee:
Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha, Osaka, JP;
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G02B / ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
350 9619 ;
Abstract
A grating coupler comprising an optical waveguide and a grating formed on the optical waveguide in which light is propagated for optically coupled light rays inside and outside of the optical waveguide, wherein the coupling coefficient of the grating coupler is gradually changed in the direction of propagation of guided light in the optical waveguide, whereby the intensity distribution of light rays inside or outside of the optical waveguide agrees with the coupling efficiency distribution of the grating coupler, so the coupling efficiency of the grating coupler can be greatly improved.