The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Jun. 11, 1991

Filed:

Nov. 13, 1990
Applicant:
Inventors:

Bruce D Busch, Shakopee, MN (US);

Jeffrey R Nicholls, Prior Lake, MN (US);

Assignee:

Fremont Industries, Inc., Shakopee, MN (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
C00F / ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
252180 ; 252181 ; 252 80 ; 252 82 ;
Abstract

An in-service formulation for the removal of scale deposits from metallic working surfaces of cooling towers and for the ongoing prevention of build-up of such deposits on cooling tower surfaces, with such deposits commonly consisting of insoluble salts of calcium together with oxides of iron. The formulation comprises a blend of selected phosphonates, one or more scale-modifying polymers, along with one or more chelants. Sodium gluconate is utilized for its ability to inhibit corrosion of ferrous surfaces as well as its synergistic effect in conjunction with other constituents for the removal of scale components (as demonstrated in U.S. Pat. No. 4,279,768). In those systems having non-ferrous metallic surfaces, such surfaces have been found to be adequately protected by the formulation through the incorporation of a triazole inhibitor. The formulation of the present invention provides a significant capacity for the removal of scale while remaining fully compatible with the water present in the system during and after scale removal, and the materials remain effective with contaminants present in the cooling water following a substantial number of cycles of concentration.


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