The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
Apr. 09, 1991
Filed:
Feb. 10, 1986
Mohsen Khoshnevisan, Newbury Park, CA (US);
Pochi A Yeh, Thousand Oaks, CA (US);
Rockwell International Corporation, El Segundo, CA (US);
Abstract
A nonlinear optical receiver includes a source of coherent light of frequency .omega. for illuminating a spatial region. The portion of the source light which is reflected from objects within the spatial region constitutes a signal beam. A reference beam of coherent light of frequency .omega. is also provided. A photorefractive element receives the signal and reference beams and amplifies the signal beam by two-wave mixing. The receiver may include a first polarizer, having a first polarization direction, placed between a cubic photorefractive element and the signal and reference beams, and a second polarizer, having a second polarization direction perpendicular to the first polarization direction, placed so that the amplified signal beam must pass therethrough. A frequency shifting element, such as a Bragg cell modulator, is used to change the frequency of the reference beam. pa A first laser may provide both the source of coherent light and the reference beam of coherent light, or a first laser may provide the source of coherent light while a second laser provides the reference beam of coherent light. The photorefractive element may be a cubic photorefractive crystal or a nonlinear optic material. A two dimensional focal plane array may be added for detecting the amplified signal beam.