The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Jan. 01, 1991

Filed:

May. 21, 1990
Applicant:
Inventor:

Thomas K Perkins, Dallas, TX (US);

Assignee:

Atlantic Richfield Company, Los Angeles, CA (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
B65B / ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
137-1 ; 137575 ; 137265 ; 141 35 ; 141-1 ; 220 / ;
Abstract

A method and apparatus for reducing hydrocarbon vapor emission from a hydrocarbonaceous liquid in a storage tank during filling of same wherein at least two storage tanks are present and an essentially inert gas is provided in a first storage tank containing said hydrocarbonaceous liquid, the inert gas being at a temperature at least about equal to or above the temperature of the hydrocarbonaceous liquid, and as said first storage tank fills with hydrocarbonaceous liquid removing at least a portion of said inert gas from said first storage tank and passing same into a least one second storage tank that is later to be filled thereby (a) displacing from said second storage tank atmospheric gas originally present which is below the temperature of said hydrocarbonaceous liquid, (b) prewarming said second storage tank, (c) substituting said inert gas for said atmospheric gas, and (d) reducing hydrocarbon vapor emission from the fill liquid in the second storage tank.


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