The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Dec. 18, 1990

Filed:

Feb. 19, 1988
Applicant:
Inventors:

Ross C Willoughby, Pittsburgh, PA (US);

James D Buchner, Pittsburgh, PA (US);

Assignee:

Extrel Corporation, Pittsburgh, PA (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G01N / ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
7386312 ; 250288 ; 250429 ; 55 17 ; 239 86 ; 261 782 ;
Abstract

Methods and apparatus for introduction of sample from a flowing stream into mass spectrometers or other analyzing apparatus for analytical and process stream analysis of the sample. The apparatus generates an aerosol during the decompression of a gas, liquid or supercritical fluid stream. The aerosol's properties are dependent upon mass flow, pressure, temperature, solubility of sample, and the physical dimensions of the aerosol generating device. Upon aerosol generation, a less volatile sample in the form of condensed particles is separated from the gaseous components by accelerating the aerosol through a nozzle restrictor and utilizing momentum differences between solute particles and carrier gas molecules to obtain high solute enrichments at various particles or gas-phase detectors. The device functions primarily as an interface between a supercritical fluid chromatograph and the mass spectrometer.


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