The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Aug. 14, 1990

Filed:

Feb. 22, 1989
Applicant:
Inventors:

Adam A Reeves, Grand Junction, CO (US);

Earl L Mast, Norman, OK (US);

Melvin J Greaves, Littleton, CO (US);

Assignee:

The New Paraho Corporation, Lakewood, CO (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
C10B / ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
202 93 ; 202 99 ; 202121 ; 202211 ; 202215 ; 202262 ; 414162 ; 432 99 ; 432100 ;
Abstract

A retorting apparatus including a vertical kiln and a plurality of tubes for delivering rock to the top of the kiln and removal of processed rock from the bottom of the kiln so that the rock descends through the kiln as a moving bed. Distributors are provided for delivering gas to the kiln to effect heating of the rock and to disturb the rock particles during their descent. The distributors are constructed and disposed to deliver gas uniformly to the kiln and to withstand and overcome adverse conditions resulting from heat and from the descending rock. The rock delivery tubes are geometrically sized, spaced and positioned so as to deliver the shale uniformly into the kiln and form symmetrically disposed generally vertical paths, or 'rock chimneys', through the descending shale which offer least resistance to upward flow of gas. When retorting oil shale, a delineated collection chamber near the top of the kiln collects gas and entrained oil mist rising through the kiln.


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