The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
May. 15, 1990
Filed:
Dec. 07, 1987
Applicant:
Inventors:
Assignee:
Ciba-Geigy Corporation, Ardsley, NY (US);
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
C09B / ; C09B / ; C09B / ; C09B / ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
534589 ; 534579 ; 534607 ; 534611 ; 548477 ; 564251 ;
Abstract
The invention relates to a continuous process for the preparation of cationic azo or hydrazone dyes from heterocyclic diazo components and coupling components. The diazo component is diazotised in water and an acid, the diazo solution is coupled with the coupling component and continuously alkylated, preferably using sufficient acid that, after the alkylation, a two-phase system forms, consisting of an aqueous solution which is substantially free from dye and a highly concentrated oil phase or solid dye.