The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Mar. 27, 1990

Filed:

Mar. 13, 1989
Applicant:
Inventors:

Frederick G Grise, Osterville, MA (US);

John A Martstiller, Marston Mills, MA (US);

Paul H Bodensiek, Brighton, MA (US);

Assignee:

Other;

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H05B / ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
219549 ; 219543 ; 219553 ; 338308 ; 338314 ;
Abstract

An electrical heater including a semi-conductor pattern (e.g., colloidal graphite ink) printed on a substrate. A conductive ink (e.g., a silver ink) is deposited on the semi-conductor pattern. The conductive ink migrates into the semi-conductor material, provides a superior electrical contact between the conductor (e.g., the silver ink) and the underlying semi-conductor material (e.g., the semi-conductor graphite ink), and essentially eliminates interface resistance. In some embodiments, the semi-conductor pattern is printed on one side of a woven cloth substrate and the conductive ink is printed on the other side.


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