The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Mar. 06, 1990

Filed:

Feb. 27, 1989
Applicant:
Inventor:

Henning F Harmuth, Potomac, MD (US);

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G01S / ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
342159 ; 342 21 ; 342 63 ; 342160 ; 342189 ;
Abstract

The extraction of radar targets, in particular airplanes or cruise missiles, from clutter is typically based on the target's velocity relative to the ground. Equipment using this principle is usually referred to as a doppler processor or moving target indicator. In situations where severe clutter is encountered, as for example where a look-down radar is trying to find low-flying cruise missiles, extraction of the target solely through its velocity relative to the ground is generally unsatisfactory. A similarly situated human observer looking down can recognize a target both from its motion and the characteristic shape of a fuselage with wings. The principle of this 'shape recognition' or 'pattern recognition' is here applied to radar by utilizing the so-called radar signature of the target. The conventional small-relative-bandwidth radar which uses signals that are amplitude modulated onto a sinusoidal carrier does not yield enough of a radar signature for this application but the so-called 'carrier-free radar' does. Carrier-free radar is also known as 'impulse radar', 'nonsinusoidal radar', or 'large-relative-bandwidth radar'.


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