The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
Feb. 06, 1990
Filed:
Aug. 25, 1989
Applicant:
Inventor:
Issa S Mahmoud, Austin, TX (US);
Assignee:
International Business Machines Corporation, Armonk, NY (US);
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
C25D / ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
204 29 ; 204 33 ; 204376 ; 204 58 ;
Abstract
A process for preparing aluminum alloy substrates for use in electrical packaging includes anodizing in an aqueous bath solution containing sulfuric acid, citric acid, urea, and ammoniated colloidal silica; the latter three components being a complexing agent, a leveling agent and a stabilizing agent, respectively, so as to result in an oxide layer having an amorphous structure which eliminates the necessity of sealing thick anodic coating.